William John Lewis was born around 1834 in Marion County, Tennessee, the son of George Lewis — a man who had made his way from North Carolina to Tennessee and whose family would eventually keep moving west to Missouri. William grew up in Tennessee, and by his early twenties had made the trip to Iron County himself. On October 30, 1857, at about twenty-three, he married Abigail Johnson in Iron County. Abigail was seventeen. They would spend the next four decades together on the same ground, raising nine or ten children and weathering everything the Ozarks and the nineteenth century could throw at them.
When the Civil War reached Missouri, it came as something close to a family affair. William enlisted in Company A of the 15th Missouri Cavalry on October 4, 1862, at Pocahontas, Arkansas. His brothers John, Andrew, and Benjamin enrolled in the same regiment ten weeks later — four Lewis brothers in the same unit. In October 1863, William was arrested and signed a Union bond and oath of allegiance at Pilot Knob. It wasn't a change of heart; it was the price of release. By early 1864 he was back with Confederate forces. His brother Benjamin fared far worse. Captured in the Christmas Day 1863 attack on Reeves' camp at Pulliam's Farm and shipped to Gratiot Street Prison in St. Louis, Benjamin died there on January 30, 1864 — one month after his capture. Benjamin's wife Naoma died not long after, under circumstances that have never been documented. William and Abigail took in two of Benjamin's five orphaned children and raised them alongside their own.
After the war, William bought 160 acres in Iron County — two federal land patents, cash purchases at $1.25 an acre — and worked that land for the next two decades. Sometime in the mid-1880s he fell from a horse and became an invalid. His obituary described him as an invalid for the last fourteen or fifteen years of his life — though a neighbor who wrote the notice added that even so, he was "energetic in business, and a good manager." He died on April 9, 1900, in Des Arc, at sixty-five. The Iron County Register called him "an old and highly respected citizen" and used his community title — "Uncle Billy," the Ozark honorific given to elders who had earned their neighbors' regard. He is buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Des Arc. His daughter Katie Lewis married John Wesley Robinson two years after his death. Abigail outlived him by nineteen years, dying on Christmas Day 1919 at seventy-nine.
Community name:
Uncle Billy"Uncle Billy" was a community title of respect given to trusted elders in Ozark communities — not a blood relation term. The Iron County Register used it in his obituary.
Wife's name variations: Abigail, Abigal, Abagail, Abbie, Abbiegill (the obituary spelling). All the same person.
| Fact | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | William John Lewis | Headstone: "WM. LEWIS"; community known as "Uncle Billy" |
| Birth | ~1834, Marion County, Tennessee | Headstone gives age 65 at death in April 1900, placing birth ~1834–1835 |
| Father | George Lewis (migrated from North Carolina to Marion County, TN) | ARN0000073 Lewis family tree from Opal · View record |
| Mother | Elizabeth Gilliland (some sources: "Gildeon") | ARN0000073 |
| Father's Death | Late 1857, Sabula, Iron County, Missouri | George Lewis migrated from TN to Iron County; died shortly before William's marriage |
| Marriage | Abigail Johnson, October 30, 1857, Iron County, MO | Abigail born February 4, 1840, Floyd County (or Pike County), Kentucky |
| Death | April 9, 1900, Des Arc, Iron County, Missouri | ARN0000059 Obituary, Iron County Register · View record |
| Burial | Mountain View Cemetery, Des Arc, Iron County, MO | Headstone: "WM. LEWIS / DIED / APR. 9, 1900 / AGE / 65 YRS." |
| Occupation | Farmer | Land patents and census records |
| Name | Approx. Birth | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Marion | ~1859 | Age 21 in 1880 Census |
| John | ~1863 | Age 17 in 1880 Census |
| Andy | ~1866 | Age 14 in 1880 Census |
| Lee | ~1868 | Age 12 in 1880 Census |
| Mary | ~1870 | Age 10 in 1880 Census |
| Jerome | ~1872 | Age 8 in 1880 Census |
| Martha | ~1874 | Age 6 in 1880 Census |
| William Jr. | ~1876 | Age 4 in 1880 Census |
| Katherine "Katie" | Nov 28, 1878 | Age 1 in 1880 Census. Married John Wesley Robinson. Mother of Opal Robinson Rayfield. |
| The 1880 Census lists 9 children in the household. William and Abigail may have had additional children not captured here. | ||
Also in the household: Nancy and young William — orphaned children of William's brother Benjamin, taken in after the tragedies of 1863–1864. See Benjamin Lewis section below.
| ARN | Record | Type | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARN0000051 | Bond and Oath of Allegiance, Pilot Knob, Oct 31, 1863 | Military | View |
| ARN0000052 | Civil War Document — muster roll (sick at Little Rock) | Military | View |
| ARN0000053 | Civil War Document | Military | View |
| ARN0000054 | Civil War Document | Military | View |
| ARN0000055 | Muster Roll — Enlistment, Oct 4, 1862, Pocahontas, AR | Military | View |
| ARN0000056 | Muster Roll — Jan/Feb 1864 (Kitchen's Regiment, recruiting) | Military | View |
| ARN0000057 | Land Grant — Certificate #26147, Sept 10, 1859 | Land | View |
| ARN0000058 | Land Grant — Certificate #27410, Sept 10, 1859 | Land | View |
| ARN0000059 | Obituary — Iron County Register, April 1900 | Obituary | View |
| ARN0000060 | Iron County Register — newspaper mentions | Newspaper | View |
| ARN0000061 | POW Record — Benjamin Lewis captured, Wilson's Massacre | Military | View |
| ARN0000062 | Gratiot Street Prison death report — Benjamin Lewis | Military/Death | View |
| ARN0000063 | Land Grant — Benjamin Lewis | Land | View |
| ARN0000064 | Muster Roll — Benjamin Lewis, enrolled Dec 22, 1862 | Military | View |
| ARN0000066 | Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery — burials list | Burial | View |
| ARN0000068 | Gratiot Street Prison — historical photo | Photo | View |
| ARN0000073 | Lewis family tree — from Opal Robinson Rayfield | Family record | View |