Absalom Parker Robinson

~1856–1858 – June 17, 1936
Des Arc, Iron County, Missouri
Compiled by Andrea Harter (née Rayfield), 2026 · Part of the Rayfield–Robinson Family History Project
Last updated: June 2026
Absalom Parker Robinson and family, Iron County, Missouri
Absalom Parker Robinson and family
ARN0000253b
⚠ Important Research Note: Two Absolom Robinsons There are two distinct, unrelated men named Absolom Robinson born within a year or two of each other. One was born and lived his entire life in Hawkins County, Tennessee. The other — our Absalom — was born in Missouri and lived there his entire adult life. Their records have been incorrectly merged on WikiTree, FamilySearch, Ancestry, and other genealogy sites. There is no evidence our Absalom was ever in Tennessee. This profile covers our Absolom — "Ab" — of Missouri. For the Tennessee Absolom ("Dock"), see the comparison section below.

A shorter, cited version of this story is also on the blog: "The Salesman from Des Arc."

His Story

Absalom Parker Robinson came into the world around 1856 or 1857 in Missouri — exactly when and where is not known, because his earliest years left no documentary trace. His biological parents, both from Tennessee, died when he was very young. He and his brother Alexander were separated and sent to live with different families. Absalom was taken in by Isaac Robinson of Iron County, Missouri — an older man who appears in the 1860 census with a child listed as "Apsa," age five, born Missouri. That child was almost certainly Absalom.

Whether Isaac Robinson was Absalom's guardian or his biological father has been an open research question. The family oral tradition — that Absalom's parents died young and the children were placed with other families — could describe either an informal adoption or a situation where a widowed or absent father placed his children in relatives' households. AncestryDNA ThruLines shows DNA matches connecting to Isaac's other documented children, including daughters from an earlier marriage who were not related to Absalom's mother — meaning those matches would carry Isaac's DNA through a completely separate branch of the tree. That kind of corroborating signal, coming through paths independent of Absalom's own line, points toward Isaac as a biological ancestor rather than a legal or informal guardian. One honest complication: because every research path through this family eventually runs through John Wesley Robinson and his wife Katie Lewis, it's fair to ask whether some of that shared DNA could be coming from the Lewis side rather than the Robinson side. Checking the matches' own family trees directly hasn't turned up any Lewis ancestry so far — but most of those trees are quite shallow, so that check is reassuring, not conclusive. The conclusion is probable, not proven: Isaac Robinson was most likely Absalom's biological father, not only the man who raised him.

A firmer test, if the right person exists: Y-DNA The DNA evidence above is autosomal, the kind any Ancestry or 23andMe test gives you — useful, but never fully conclusive on its own. Y-DNA is different: it passes almost unchanged from father to son to son, in one unbroken line, with none of the mixing that makes autosomal matches hard to untangle (including the Lewis-family question noted above, which a Y-DNA result would sidestep entirely). If a living man descends from Absalom through an unbroken chain of Robinson sons — still carrying the Robinson surname — his Y-DNA could be compared against a similarly unbroken male-line descendant of one of Isaac Robinson's other sons: Volentine, David, or John. A match would be close to definitive proof of shared paternity. If that's you, or you know someone it might be, I'd love to hear from you.

He grew up in Iron County and as a young man moved to St. Francois County, where on March 22, 1878, he married Josephine Parks at the home of a justice of the peace in Perry Township. Their son John Wesley Robinson was born two years later. Absalom worked as a farm laborer in his early years, and eventually became a traveling salesman for the Singer Sewing Machine Company — covering the creek bottoms and hollows of southeast Missouri on a circuit that took him through the same communities where he had spent his whole life. A 1929 newspaper notice places him in the Peola community when he was roughly seventy-one years old, still making his rounds: "A. B. Robinson, the Singer Sewing Machine Salesman, was on our creek last Friday."

Absalom died on June 17, 1936, at the Doniphan home of his son Delbert, where he had apparently been living for some months — a December 1935 newspaper item already places him ill there, with Delbert (from Doniphan) and his son J. W. Robinson (from Sullivan) visiting him. He was returned to Des Arc for burial, with funeral services at Pentecost Church conducted by Rev. Nolan, and was buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Des Arc — the same ground where so many of the families woven through this history would eventually come to rest. One thread in his story remains unresolved. Family oral history, passed down through a descendant of his brother Alexander, holds that as an adult Absalom once encountered a man he suspected might be his lost brother and asked him to remove his shoes. He was looking for a childhood scar on the foot. The man had it. The brothers recognized each other. The full story of how they were separated and how they found each other again is a piece of this family's history that the records uncovered so far cannot tell — though other records may exist, waiting to be found by someone who looks further.

Name Variations in Records

Census takers, clerks, and engravers rendered his name differently across 50+ years of records:

Absolom Robinson Absalom Robinson Absolam Robinson A. P. Robison A. B. Robinson Abe Robinson Abraham Robinson Abson B Robinson Absom B Robinson Absy Robinson Apsa P Robinson

Surname also appears as:

Robinson Robison Robbison

Death certificate: Absolam Parker Robinson. Headstone: A B Robinson. 1880 Census: A. P. Robison. Roxanna Robison, a descendant of Ab's brother Alexander, spells the surname Robison. All the same family.

Vital Facts

Fact Detail Source
Full Name Absalom Parker Robinson ARN0000034 Death certificate lists full middle name "Parker" · View record
Birth ~1856–1858, Missouri Listed MO as birthplace on every adult record: 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930 censuses and death certificate. See census timeline below.
Parents' Birthplace Tennessee (both parents) ARN0000028 1880 Census — parents' birthplace both listed as TN · View record
Biological Parents Unknown — research ongoing Parents died when Absalom was young. He and brother Alexander were separated and raised by Isaac Robinson in Iron County, MO. See Origins section.
Guardian Isaac Robinson (~1793–?, born NC) Family oral history via Roxanna Robison (descendant of Alexander Robinson), May 2026. Supported by 1860 Census — Isaac Robinson household, Arcadia, Iron County, MO, includes "Apsa" age 5, born MO.
Brother Alexander Robinson Family oral history via Roxanna Robison. Siblings separated after parents' death; raised by different family members; later reunited.
Note Charles Arthur Robison (1906-1979) was a half-brother to Roxanna's dad — a later generation, not Ab's sibling. Roxanna Robison, May 2026. FindAGrave Memorial #157736648.
Marriage 1 Josephine Parks, March 22, 1878, St. Francois County, MO ARN0000033 Marriage record — at residence of Donaldson, Perry Twp. Justice of the Peace: George Crump. Filed May 6, 1878. · View record
Josephine's Parents Isaac Parks and Martha (prev. married to Nancy) Ancestry research
Marriage 2 Mary E. Burcham (née Davis), May 15, 1904, Iron County, MO Missouri Marriage License, Iron County. Elder H.G. Wray officiated.
Death June 17, 1936, at son Delbert's home, Doniphan, Ripley County, MO ARN0000034 Death certificate #23978. Cause: lobar pneumonia, onset March 1, 1936. Physician: Dr. Clifton Go Fort. · View record · Death notice, Wayne County Journal-Banner, June 25, 1936, confirms death at Delbert's Doniphan home. A December 19, 1935 item in the same paper already shows him ill, with Delbert (from Doniphan) and son J. W. Robinson (from Sullivan) visiting.
Informant D. L. Robinson (son Delbert — confirmed by June 1936 death notice) ARN0000034
Burial Mountain View Cemetery, Des Arc, Iron County, MO. June 19, 1936. Funeral services at Pentecost Church, Rev. Nolan officiating. FindAGrave Memorial #33447902. Headstone reads "A B Robinson." · Death notice, Wayne County Journal-Banner, June 25, 1936, notes services and burial; survived by wife Mary, who subsequently moved to St. Louis.
Occupation Farm laborer (1880–1900) → Sewing machine salesman/agent (1910–1930s) See census timeline below

Children

NameBornDiedNotes
Armintie AnnFeb 1879Mar 1879Died at one month
John Wesley RobinsonMar 18, 1880Dec 27, 1941Andrea's great-grandfather. Blacksmith of Des Arc. Married Katie Lewis.
Myrtle LevadaFeb 3, 1885Married Chilton
Unnamed boyJun 1887Jun 1887Died same week
Rella M~1888
Unnamed girlMar 1890Mar 1890
DelbertMar 7, 1891
Unnamed childJan 1893Jan/Feb 1893Died before one month
William AbslumMay 24, 1894Twin
Ernest ElmerMay 24, 1894Twin
1900 Census: Josie reported 13 children born, 9 surviving. Four infants buried.

Census Timeline

1880 · Perry Township (near Farmington), St. Francois County, Missouri
Listed as A. P. Robison, age ~25. Occupation: farm laborer. Wife: Josephine. Son: John W., age 2 months.
Birthplace: Missouri. Father's birthplace: Tennessee. Mother's birthplace: Tennessee.
ARN0000028 · View record
1900 · Union Township, Des Arc, Iron County, Missouri
Listed as Abe Robinson, age ~42. Occupation: day laborer. Married 22 years.
Josie listed beside him. 9 children surviving of 13 born.
Birthplace: Missouri. Born: Nov 1857.
ARN0000029 · View record
1910 · Union Township, Iron County, Missouri
Listed as Abraham Robinson, age ~50. Occupation: salesman, sewing machine.
Wife: Mary, married 7 years. Birthplace: Missouri.
ARN0000030 · View record
1920 · Union Township, Iron County, Missouri
Listed as Abson B Robinson. Wife: Mary. Son: Lloyd, age 14.
Birthplace: Missouri.
ARN0000031 · View record
1930 · Des Arc, Union Township, Iron County, Missouri
Listed as Absom B Robinson, age 73. Occupation: sewing machine agent.
Birthplace: Missouri.
ARN0000032 · View record

Pattern: Missouri listed as birthplace on every single adult record across 50+ years (1880–1936). This is consistent and deliberate, not an error.

All Source Records

ARNRecordTypeLink
ARN0000028 1880 Census — A.P. Robison, Perry Twp, St. Francois Co, MO Census View
ARN0000029 1900 Census — Abe Robinson, Union Twp, Iron Co, MO Census View
ARN0000030 1910 Census — Abraham Robinson, Union Twp, Iron Co, MO Census View
ARN0000031 1920 Census — Abson B Robinson, Union Twp, Iron Co, MO Census View
ARN0000032 1930 Census — Absom B Robinson, Des Arc, Iron Co, MO Census View
ARN0000033 Marriage Record — Absolom Robinson & Josephine Parks, 1878 Marriage View
ARN0000034 Death Certificate — Absolam Parker Robinson, 1936 Death View
ARN0000035 Newspaper — "A.B. Robinson, the Singer Sewing Machine Salesman," 1929 Newspaper View
ARN0000036 1870 Census — Absolom Robinson, Hawkins Co, TN — NOT OUR AB (Dock) Census View

WikiTree & FamilySearch Notes

WikiTree: Profile Robinson-10159 is a merged profile combining records for both Absoloms. A commenter (Anonymous Cope, April 2016) flagged the error. The profile currently lists parents as John A Robinson and Mary Polly Manis — these are Dock's parents, not our Ab's.

FamilySearch: Person ID LZ6L-PCJ carries the same incorrect parentage. The tree shows grandparents Ezekiel Robinson and Hannah Couch — this is Dock's lineage.

Connections to Other Profiles